NVIDIA NASDAQ:NVDA, a U.S. artificial intelligence hardware and software company, will expand its long-running partnership with Toyota Motor NYSE:TM, a Japanese automaker, by supplying AI technology for smart cities, traffic intelligence systems, and vehicle manufacturing factories. The latest agreement broadens a relationship that began with autonomous-driving development and now extends into physical AI, where software and computing systems are integrated directly into vehicles, robots, factories, and urban infrastructure. NVIDIA said the two companies plan to bring more AI applications into real-world environments, building on previous work with Ready Robotics on factory-floor software designed to improve safety and productivity.

Toyota will use NVIDIA's AI platforms inside Woven City, its experimental community located on a former factory site in Japan's Shizuoka Prefecture. The project serves as a live testing environment for new technologies, giving Toyota a setting where smart-city and mobility systems may be evaluated under real-world conditions. Toyota also plans to deploy NVIDIA's Omniverse platform to create digital twins of its vehicle assembly lines, allowing the automaker to test different production methods virtually and potentially improve manufacturing efficiency. In addition, the company will use NVIDIA's Isaac robotics platform and Nemotron large language models to accelerate automotive software development.

The partnership dates back to 2017, when Toyota selected NVIDIA's Drive PX platform to test early automated-driving systems. The relationship expanded again last year when Toyota committed to using NVIDIA's Drive AGX Orin platform for upcoming commercial vehicle fleets. Investors may view the latest collaboration as another step in NVIDIA's effort to expand beyond data centers and place its AI technology inside factories, vehicles, robotics systems, and smart-city infrastructure, while Toyota could gain additional tools to modernize production and speed up software development.