By Gopika Gopakumar

India Ratings & Research downgraded bonds of TPG-backed Jana Holdings Ltd (JHL), the holding company of Jana Small Finance Bank NSE:JSFB, and a subsidiary to "default" status after the companies got a six-month extension to repay bondholders around 42 billion rupees ($443.44 million).

Here are the details:

  • The India Ratings report on Tuesday downgraded JHL and unit Jana Capital's non-convertible debentures (NCDs) rating to "default" from "stable", citing poor liquidity with high refinancing risk.

  • The agency has put the rating of the bank under "watch with negative implication", potentially delaying its re-application for a universal bank licence.

  • The repayment was extended to December 31, 2026, from June 30, 2026, as per India Ratings' report.

  • "Ind-Ra has considered this amendment as a modification of the original contractual terms of the NCDs and treated it as a Distressed Debt Exchange as per its Default Recognition Criteria," said the rating agency in its report.

  • TPG Asia is one of the JHL bondholders.

  • JHL has not contributed any capital to the bank since June 2022, according to the bank.

  • The holding company was to make the repayment by selling its stake in Jana Small Finance Bank or through refinancing, but failed to do so.

  • In April, Jana Holdings divested a 4.9% stake in the bank to the TVS Group for 1.93 billion rupees.

  • JHL did not respond to a Reuters request for comment on the ratings downgrade.

  • Jana Holdings currently holds a nearly 17% stake in the bank.

  • TPG and GIC's Caladium Investments hold a 19% stake each in the holding company.

($1 = 94.7150 Indian rupees)